Väpnade grupper

Jabhat al-Nusra (Nusrafronten)

Islamiska staten i Iraks syriska gren, offentliggjord i januari 2012; svor trohet till al-Qaida 2013.

Även känd som

  • al-Nusrafronten
  • Nusrafronten
  • Jabhat al-Nusra li-Ahl al-Sham

Visningar: 26

Offentliggjordes i januari 2012 som Islamiska staten i Iraks syriska gren, ledd av Abu Mohammad al-Jolani (Ahmed al-Sharaa). 1

2013 avvisade al-Jolani Abu Bakr al-Baghdadis besked om att al-Nusra skulle slås samman med IS och svor i stället trohet till al-Qaidaledaren Ayman al-Zawahiri. 2

Human Rights Watch dokumenterade att al-Nusra, tillsammans med andra grupper, deltog i avrättningar och övergrepp mot civila under offensiven på Latakias landsbygd 2013. 3

Gruppens FN-listning (QDe.137) hävdes den 27 februari 2026. 4

Personer och organ med koppling hit

LedareMedgrundareGren avUnderenhetMedlemEfterträddes avMedlemBefälhavareKopplad enhetMedlemKopplad enhetBefälhavareAhmed al-SharaaAsaad al-ShaibaniIslamiska staten iIrakAl-Manara al-Bayda(Den vita minareten)Mohammad QanatariJabhat Fateh al-ShamQutaiba QadishAbdulrahman SalamaAl-Raqi ConstructionAbdul Rahim AtounAbdullahal-MuhaysiniOmar MohammedJaftashiJabhat al-Nusra(Nusrafronten)
Teckenförklaring
  • Styrkt av oberoende källor
  • Enligt vittnesmål
  • Publicerad anklagelse
  • Person
  • Organisation

Källor

  1. Officiell handling Terrorist Designation of Al-Nusrah Front Leader Muhammad al-Jawlani — U.S. Department of State, 16 maj 2013
  2. Officiell handling Country Reports on Terrorism 2014: Al-Nusrah Front (split from ISIS and al-Nusra’s trajectory) — U.S. Department of State
    Anmärkning: Covers events up to 2014. Guide v0.2 also cites it for 2016-2017 events; a later source is needed for those.
  3. Människorättsorganisation You Can Still See Their Blood: Executions, Indiscriminate Shootings, and Hostage Taking by Opposition Forces in Latakia Countryside — Human Rights Watch, 10 oktober 2013
  4. Officiell handling Consolidated list updates: removal of QDe.137 — UN Security Council, 27 februari 2026
  5. Officiell handling Operation Inherent Resolve, October-December 2024 (Asaad Hassan al-Shaibani / Zaid al-Attar) — Lead Inspector General, report to the U.S. Congress, 24 februari 2025
  6. Arkiv Profile: Asaad al-Shaibani (noms de guerre; Four Towns negotiations) — The Syrian Memory (الذاكرة السورية)
  7. Press Report on Lindsey Snell’s material about Mohammad Qanatari — Independent Arabia, 30 juli 2026
  8. Arkiv Profile: Qutaiba Qadish («Abu Ali al-Zubair»; from al-Nusra to the Foreign Ministry) — The Syrian Memory (الذاكرة السورية)
  9. Arkiv Profile: Abdulrahman Salama («Abu Ibrahim»; former al-Nusra emir in Aleppo; al-Raqi company; Governor of Raqqa) — The Syrian Memory (الذاكرة السورية)
  10. Vittnesmål Summary of a Mohammad al-Dabbash episode on administration and international cooperation (covers Qutaiba Qadish, Asaad al-Shaibani, Faraj al-Uqda and Abdulrahman Salama). — Syria.news, 16 maj 2026
  11. Press عبد الرحيم عطّون شرعيّ الرئاسة — Syria TV (تلفزيون سوريا) — Husam Jazmati, 16 juni 2025
    Anmärkning: Analysis column. Cites Atoun's Telegram channel and an Assad-era interrogation record from security documents obtained by Daraj.
  12. Officiell handling Removal of Syria’s designation as a State Sponsor of Terrorism and of HTS-related counter-terrorism designations (incl. AL-MUHAYSINI, ’Abdallah Muhammad Bin-Sulayman, DOB 30 Oct 1987, linked to al-Nusrah Front) — U.S. Treasury (OFAC), 24 augusti 2026
    Anmärkning: Checked against the current SDN and alternate-names files on 5 October 2026: no longer listed.
  13. Arkiv Profile: Omar Mohammed Jaftashi – Mukhtar al-Turki (عمر محمد جفتشي – مختار التركي) — The Syrian Memory (الذاكرة السورية)