Armed groups

Islamic State of Iraq

Al-Qaeda's Iraqi branch, later the Islamic State of Iraq. Its leader sent al-Sharaa to Syria to build a local branch.

Also known as

  • al-Qaeda in Iraq
  • AQI
  • ISI

The jihadist organisation in Iraq known as al-Qaeda in Iraq and later as the Islamic State of Iraq. After 2003 Ahmed al-Sharaa joined the insurgency in Iraq; its leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi later sent him to Syria to build a local branch, which became Jabhat al-Nusra. 1

People and bodies linked to it

MemberBranchAhmed al-SharaaJabhat al-NusraIslamic State of Iraq
Legend
  • Supported by independent sources
  • According to testimony
  • Published allegation
  • Person
  • Organisation

Sources

  1. Official record Terrorist Designation of Al-Nusrah Front Leader Muhammad al-Jawlani — U.S. Department of State, May 16, 2013